Carretera Austral

Carretera Austral

Chile, south-america

Length

1,240 km

Elevation

1,100 m

Difficulty

hard

Best Season

November-March (Southern Hemisphere summer)

The Carretera Austral is a 1,240-kilometer road running through the remote Aysen region of Chilean Patagonia, from Puerto Montt to Villa O'Higgins. Construction began under the Pinochet government in 1976 and was not completed until 2000. The road traverses one of the wildest and least populated regions in South America, a landscape of temperate rainforests, hanging glaciers, turquoise rivers, and snow-capped volcanoes.

The route passes through the Northern Patagonian Ice Field region, where massive glaciers calve into milky blue lakes. Key highlights include Queulat National Park with its stunning hanging glacier, the turquoise confluence of the Baker and Nef rivers, and the marble caves of General Carrera Lake. Much of the road remains unpaved, and several sections require ferry crossings. The Carretera Austral has become a bucket-list destination for cyclists and overlanders seeking adventure in one of the world's last true wilderness frontiers.

Where is it?

Carretera Austral is located in Aysen, Patagonia, Chile (south-america). Coordinates: -44.0000, -72.1000

Driving Tips

Allow at least 7-10 days to drive the full route. Reserve ferry crossings in advance during peak season (December-February). Carry extra fuel as stations can be 200+ km apart. Weather can change rapidly and rain is frequent year-round. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended for unpaved sections. Stock up on supplies in Coyhaique, the only sizeable town along the route.

Road Surface

Mix of paved and gravel (ripio), some rough sections, ferry crossings required

Share this road

Road Details

Country
Chile
Continent
south-america
Region
Aysen, Patagonia
Length
1,240 km
Max Elevation
1,100 m
Difficulty
hard
Surface
Mix of paved and gravel (ripio), some rough sections, ferry crossings required
Best Season
November-March (Southern Hemisphere summer)
Coordinates
-44.0000, -72.1000

Related Roads in south-america

Serra do Rio do Rastrohard

Serra do Rio do Rastro

🇧🇷 Brazil

The Serra do Rio do Rastro is an 8-kilometer mountain road in the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil that descends 1,460 meters through a series of over 250 tight curves and hairpin bends carved into the face of a dramatic escarpment. Often called the most beautiful road in Brazil, SC-438 connects the highland town of Bom Jardim da Serra to the lowlands below in a dizzying sequence of switchbacks that seems to defy engineering logic. The road clings to the near-vertical face of the Serra Catarinense, and on clear days the views from the upper sections extend for over 100 kilometers across the coastal plain. Clouds frequently sit at mid-level on the escarpment, meaning drivers descend through a cloud layer and emerge into sunshine below. The microclimate at the top is cold enough for frost and occasional snow in winter, while the base is subtropical. A viewpoint platform near the summit offers one of the most photographed road panoramas in South America.

Pan-American Highway through Perueasy

Pan-American Highway through Peru

🇵🇪 Peru

The Pan-American Highway's Peruvian section stretches approximately 2,640 kilometers along the country's Pacific coast, from the Ecuadorian border in the north to the Chilean border in the south. This ribbon of asphalt traverses one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama-Sechura coastal strip, where some weather stations have never recorded rainfall. The road passes through a mesmerizing landscape of sand dunes, coastal cliffs, and arid valleys. The highway passes near many of Peru's most remarkable archaeological and natural sites. Near Nazca, the famous Nazca Lines are visible from small aircraft that depart from the roadside town. The Paracas National Reserve offers dramatic coastal scenery with red sand beaches and abundant marine wildlife. The Huacachina oasis, a palm-fringed lagoon surrounded by towering sand dunes, sits just off the highway near Ica. The road also connects Lima, the gastronomic capital of South America, with Arequipa, the elegant colonial city at the foot of El Misti volcano.

Salar de Uyuni Roadhard

Salar de Uyuni Road

🇧🇴 Bolivia

The road across Bolivia's Salar de Uyuni is unlike any other driving experience on Earth. The Salar is the world's largest salt flat, covering 10,582 square kilometers at an elevation of 3,656 meters in the Altiplano of southwestern Bolivia. During the dry season (May-November), vehicles drive directly across the vast white expanse of hexagonally cracked salt crust that extends to the horizon in every direction, creating a surreal sense of infinite space. During the wet season (December-April), a thin layer of water transforms the flat into the world's largest natural mirror, perfectly reflecting the sky and clouds in a scene that blurs the boundary between earth and atmosphere. The route from the town of Uyuni typically crosses the salt flat to Isla Incahuasi (Fish Island), a rocky outcrop covered in giant cacti that rises from the white plain like a mirage. The journey often continues to the Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve, passing through a landscape of colored lagoons, geysers, and volcanic hot springs.

Ruta de los Siete Lagos (Route of Seven Lakes)easy

Ruta de los Siete Lagos (Route of Seven Lakes)

🇦🇷 Argentina

The Ruta de los Siete Lagos is a 107-kilometer stretch of Ruta Nacional 40 between San Martin de los Andes and Villa La Angostura in the Argentine Lake District of northern Patagonia. As its name suggests, the road passes seven stunning glacial lakes, each with its own distinct color ranging from deep emerald to brilliant turquoise, set against a backdrop of snow-dusted Andean peaks and ancient Araucaria (monkey puzzle) forests. The seven lakes along the route are Machonica, Falkner, Villarino, Correntoso, Espejo, Escondido, and Lacar. The road climbs through Lanin and Nahuel Huapi National Parks, crossing mountain passes that offer sweeping views of the lake-studded landscape below. Numerous pulloffs and short trails lead to hidden beaches, viewpoints, and waterfalls. The route is equally spectacular in every season, from the wildflower-covered meadows of spring to the fiery autumn colors of the southern beech forests.